A Cultural Heritage Board Game for Making History Personal
By Yvonne Shinhoster Lamb
Special to the Washington Post
August 23, 2001 -- C8
Gloria Hill watched with knowing delight as a gaggle of youngsters played
the board game she created more than 20 years ago. Boisterous eruptions of
laughter and voices raised in glee signaled that she had made the right
decision to put the game back in circulation, after years of keeping it on
a shelf in her den.
Then, when Terry Shelton, 11, blurted out in the midst of his winning
streak, "This game is sweeeet. This game is tight," she knew she had one
of the best endorsements that any budding entrepreneur could want. Better
yet, the former schoolteacher was thrilled to see that the game was doing
what it was designed to do -- helping youngsters explore their cultural
heritage and their own family history.
The children playing "The Game of Roots" in the activity room of the Roots
Public Charter School in Northwest Washington one Saturday morning
exemplified Hill's enduring concern that young people and old alike need
to know and honor their history. Her board game, Hill said, is a fun way
for them to do it.
A woman with a quiet demeanor and a determined will, Hill carries a strong
belief in the importance of family. "One of the reasons I felt so driven
to develop this game stems in large part from the fact that I learned
early in life to place a big priority on family and what it represents,"
she said. "I learned that it is a blessing to be a part of a good family.
Often we miss this fact."
Like millions of other people, Hill's interest in her family's history
grew 25 years ago following "Roots," Alex Haley's epic novel and
blockbuster made-for-television movie. "Roots" chronicled Haley's search
for his African ancestors and prompted people the world over to trace
their family origins. In the ensuing years, more and more families, like
Hill's, have reveled in their collective heritage during the hot days of
summer at the now-ubiquitous family reunions where games are played and
memories are shared.
Hill has directed her missionary-like energy to promoting her board game
everywhere she can -- on her Web site ( www.gehill.com ), in schools, at the
National Genealogical Conference, family reunions and department stores. A
few years after its initial entrance onto the competitive board-game
scene, the Game of Roots came to rest on a shelf in the den of Hill's
Baltimore home. Then late last year, Hill's daughter-in-law, Wendy,
spotted one of the games and asked about it. Hill said Wendy later showed
the game to her mother, who in turn encouraged Hill to reintroduce the
game.
Hill was a teacher of gifted and talented elementary school children in
the Baltimore school system when Haley's "Roots" moved her to action. She
said children did not seem as engaged as adults in tracing their roots. "I
began to realize that many didn't know their grandparents' name. They may
have known their first names or the name they called them, but not the
last name," she said. So she devised a game, and then tried it out on her
students.
"When I saw the response from the children in my class, I said this is
something that could go farther," Hill recounted. She received another
push when she met Haley in 1977 at a reception sponsored by the Maryland
Commission on Afro-History and Culture. She told him about her idea and he
encouraged her to move forward.
In the Game of Roots, players earned points for knowing the names of
family members and for an awareness of famous crusaders for human rights,
such as Marcus Garvey and Frederick Douglass. Players make their way
around 40 spaces on the board, trying to avoid penalty cards and gathering
bonus cards as they accumulate the most money.
Hill's original game focused on African American heritage and later was
modified to highlight the cultural roots of diverse ethnic groups. A
second version of the game, released in February, covers a broader range
of families.
"I'm looking at the time we are living in. It is a multicultural society
now. We have to focus on how much more we are alike than different. And we
have to appreciate the fact that we all are unique," she said. "It doesn't
take anything from what the original Roots (game) was about. It was about
family."
Earlier this year, Hill spent time talking to principals in the District
about using her game in schools. One of them was Bernida Thompson of the
Roots Public Charter School. Thompson liked the game and added it to the
educational games that her students use. "The drawing card was the name,
and the fact that I could identify and the children could identify with
their roots," she said. "This is a tool that is helping me do what I'm
already trying to do.
Thompson started her first African-centered school, Roots Activity
Learning Center, 25 years ago and opened the public charter school two
years ago. She said she likes the way that the game personalizes history
for children, and that it connects the children with their roots by
linking the past to something or someone they know. "You have to stand
where a child is to give meaning to that child," she said.
Her students enjoy playing the game, Thompson said. That was evident one
spring Saturday morning, when several students attending a rite-of-passage
program sponsored by the school took their turns at the board. Six boys
and girls answered questions such as, "Who was the first black person to
run for president?"
Hill watched as one student excitedly blurted out, "Jesse Owens," before
quickly being corrected with gushes of "Jesse Jackson!"
Yusuf Thorne, 11, said he has played the game before. "I like that it
helped me to learn about my ancestors," he said. "I didn't know a lot."
Hill enjoyed standing on the sidelines as the youngsters ribbed each other
about incorrect answers and helped each other discover the right ones.
Even more, she relished the fact that they were learning important pieces
of their history as they laughed and played.
· Gloria Hill appeared on "BET Tonight" (BET-TV Network) hosted by Cheryl Martin. The focus of this show that aired on 9/4/01 was family values.
· Gloria Hill appeared on "On Time" hosted by Kai Jackson on CBS Local Affiliate, WJZ-TV (Channel 13), in Baltimore. The subject of this show that aired on 2/18/01, and again on 2/25/01, was "Tracing Family Roots."